Which system does not natively support logging events via syslog?

The Windows desktop system does not natively support logging events via syslog. Syslog is a standard for message logging that is widely used in Unix and Linux environments to send log messages to a central log server, allowing for easy management and analysis of log data. Unix and Linux servers are built to work seamlessly with syslog, making it an integral part of their logging infrastructure. Network routers also typically support syslog to facilitate routing and operational logs to external servers for monitoring and analysis.

In contrast, Windows operating systems utilize a different logging framework involving the Event Log service, which records system, security, and application events in a format that is not compatible with the syslog standard. While it is possible to configure Windows systems to forward logs to a syslog server using third-party tools or additional configuration, this capability is not native to Windows without using additional software.