What is a critical requirement before conducting penetration testing?

Obtaining management approval before conducting penetration testing is a critical requirement because it ensures that all stakeholders are aware of the testing circumstances and scope, thereby minimizing the risk of misunderstandings or legal issues. Management approval also confirms that the organization acknowledges the risks involved with the testing process, such as potential system outages, data exposure, or other unintended consequences.

Additionally, this approval helps establish clear guidelines on the targets for testing, the methods to be used, and the timeframe, making sure that the testing aligns with the organization’s policies and compliance requirements. Furthermore, documented consent protects both the organization and the testing team by creating an official record that the testing is sanctioned and that appropriate measures are in place to mitigate risks associated with the activity.