What does static testing analyze to evaluate the security of software?

Static testing evaluates the security of software by examining both source code and compiled applications. This approach allows for a comprehensive analysis of the software's security posture before it is executed.

By analyzing the source code, testers can identify potential vulnerabilities, such as coding errors, security misconfigurations, and compliance with security standards. This early detection is crucial because it can prevent vulnerabilities from being introduced during the coding process.

Additionally, examining compiled applications enables testers to evaluate the security aspects of the final product, ensuring that any issues present in the source code are addressed during compilation. This dual analysis helps to provide a thorough understanding of security risks and facilitates the identification of weaknesses that could be exploited by attackers.

In summary, static testing is effective because it leverages both the source code and the compiled applications to uncover security vulnerabilities at different stages of software development, making it a vital part of the overall software security assessment process.