The most formal code review process is known as what?

The most formal code review process is known as Fagan inspection. This method involves a structured review of software code, where the focus is not only on identifying defects but also on improving the overall development process. Fagan inspections include defined roles, a specific process, and documented results, which contribute to high-quality outcomes.

In this process, participants gather in a meeting to examine the code thoroughly. The procedure includes preparation, an overview, inspection, and subsequent follow-up, ensuring that all aspects of the code are scrutinized for compliance with design standards and functionality. The formal nature of this method allows for systematic identification of issues, facilitating developer accountability and promoting team collaboration.

Other methods, such as code walkthroughs, are less formal and may not follow a strict agenda or process. They often involve developers explaining their code to peers but lack the rigor of the Fagan inspection process. Review meetings can vary in structure and purpose, and quality assurance audits typically encompass a broader scope of assessments beyond just code reviews, focusing instead on overall quality control measures.